{"id":418,"date":"2019-09-13T12:42:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-13T10:42:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artsinhealthfoundation.org\/web\/?page_id=418"},"modified":"2019-09-13T12:42:20","modified_gmt":"2019-09-13T10:42:20","slug":"conceptes-principals","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/artsinhealthfoundation.org\/ext\/les-arts-en-la-salut-arts-in-health\/conceptes-principals\/","title":{"rendered":"Conceptes principals"},"content":{"rendered":"

Actius per a la salut:<\/strong> qualsevol factor o recurs que potencia la capacitat de les persones, les comunitats i les poblacions per mantenir la salut i el benestar. La conceptualitzaci\u00f3 dels actius per a la salut segueix la l\u00f2gica de fer f\u00e0cils i accessibles les opcions sanes, orientades al benestar, al creixement i envelliment saludables.<\/p>\n

Salut comunit\u00e0ria:<\/strong> \u00e9s l’expressi\u00f3 col\u00b7lectiva de la salut d’una comunitat definida, determinada per la interacci\u00f3 entre les caracter\u00edstiques de les persones, les fam\u00edlies, l’entorn social, cultural i mediambiental, aix\u00ed com pels serveis sanitaris i la influ\u00e8ncia dels factors socials, pol\u00edtics i globals. Una intervenci\u00f3 comunit\u00e0ria en salut es defineix com una acci\u00f3 presa amb i des de la comunitat a trav\u00e9s d’un proc\u00e9s de participaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Model d’actius comunitaris:<\/strong> metodologia d\u2019intervenci\u00f3 en salut comunit\u00e0ria que posa l’accent en el desenvolupament de pol\u00edtiques i activitats basades en les habilitats, habilitats i recursos de les persones i barris desafavorits. Aquest m\u00e8tode pret\u00e9n identificar el mapa d’actius o les fortaleses de la comunitat per descobrir les capacitats individuals, col\u00b7lectives i mediambientals i els talents existents en el context.<\/p>\n

Prescripci\u00f3 social:<\/strong> permet a metges, infermeres i altres professionals de l’atenci\u00f3 prim\u00e0ria adre\u00e7ar els pacients a una s\u00e8rie de serveis comunitaris no cl\u00ednics. Aquest enfocament assistencial parteix del reconeixent que la salut de les persones est\u00e0 determinada principalment per una s\u00e8rie de factors socials, econ\u00f2mics i mediambientals; La prescripci\u00f3 social pret\u00e9n abordar les necessitats de les persones d’una manera hol\u00edstica tot donant-los suport per tenir un major control de la seva pr\u00f2pia salut. Les accions de prescripci\u00f3 social poden implicar una varietat d’activitats que s\u00f3n t\u00edpicament proporcionades per les organitzacions comunit\u00e0ries: activitats art\u00edstiques, projectes de voluntariat, aprenentatge en grup, jardineria, cuina i un ampli ventall d\u2019activitats esportives.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Per saber-ne m\u00e9s<\/strong>
\nActius per a la salut:<\/p>\n

Morgan, A., & Ziglio, E. (2007). Revitalising the evidence base for public health: An assets model. Promotion & Education, 14, 17-22<\/p>\n

Salut comunit\u00e0ria:<\/p>\n

Goodman RA, Bunnell R, Posner SF (October 2014). “What is “community health”? Examining the meaning of an evolving field in public health”. Preventive Medicine. 67 Suppl 1: S58\u201361.<\/p>\n

Model d\u2019actius comunitaris:<\/p>\n

Kretzman, J.P., & Mcknight, J.L. (1993). Building Communities from the Inside Out: a Path Toward Finding and Mobilizing a Community Assets. Chicago, Illinois: ACTA P\u00fablications.<\/p>\n

Prescripci\u00f3 social<\/p>\n

The King\u2019s Fund. (2017). What is social prescribing?. https:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/publications\/social-prescribing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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